World’s refugees number hit another record high, with most hosted in middle- and low-income nations: UNHCR

He added that while each exodus is driven by different factors, the needs for displaced individuals remain starkly similar – they lack food, water, shelter, medical supplies and livelihoods.

“Countries and (organisations) need to come together to try to support refugees so that they can integrate and feel included, get work, housing and access to healthcare, and become contributing members of society with a brighter future,” he said.

He cautioned the spike in refugees is increasingly being met with a more hostile environment such as backlash and xenophobia,  and urges nations to keep international channels open.

The report came ahead of World Refugee Day on June 20, which calls for empathy and to treat refugees with dignity.

The day also celebrates the contributions refugees have brought to their host countries, despite their adversities.

“Looking back at the COVID-19 pandemic, there were so many examples of refugees stepping up and working on the frontlines in many countries in health, transport, and other essential services,” said Mr Saltmarsh.

“Hopefully, at some point in the future, the movement of refugees will decline significantly if the conditions across the world allow for that.”