The Taiwan dispute has roots in the early decades of the 20thcentury. After the collapse of the Qing dynasty and the revolution that made China a republic in1911, there was a bitter power struggle between the nationalist Kuomintang under Chiang Kai-shek and the Chinese Communist Party. In 1927, after a massacre in Shanghai, the Communist Party rose up against the Kuomintang government, leading to a bloody civil war that was put on pause during World War II and the Japanese invasion, but resumed again in full force.
In 1949, when the Communists under Mao Zedong won the war, Kuomintang leaders fled to the island of Taiwan to govern there, moving their capital from Nanjing to Taipei. The Communist Party took over mainland China, and still views Taiwan as a renegade province, to be ultimately unified with the mainland. But Taiwan, which was a Japanese colony from 1895 to 1945 – when it was restored to China –argues it was never part of the modern Chinese state or the PRC. The unresolved question is, which is the legitimate government of China– the People’s Republic of China (China) or the Republic of China (Taiwan)?
Taiwan’s legal status is a grey area, even as China’s presence in the world has grown. Initially, the US had opposed the Chinese Communist Party and recognised only the Taiwanese government, but in 1971Taiwan lost its UN seat to communist China. And in1972, then US President Richard Nixon made a seven-day trip to China where he met Chinese premier Zhou En-Lai, setting the ball rolling for better Sino US ties. In 1979, when Jimmy Carter was US President, Washington opened its first embassy in Beijing and gave
In 1949, when the Communists under Mao Zedong won the war, Kuomintang leaders fled to the island of Taiwan to govern there, moving their capital from Nanjing to Taipei. The Communist Party took over mainland China, and still views Taiwan as a renegade province, to be ultimately unified with the mainland. But Taiwan, which was a Japanese colony from 1895 to 1945 – when it was restored to China –argues it was never part of the modern Chinese state or the PRC. The unresolved question is, which is the legitimate government of China– the People’s Republic of China (China) or the Republic of China (Taiwan)?
Taiwan’s legal status is a grey area, even as China’s presence in the world has grown. Initially, the US had opposed the Chinese Communist Party and recognised only the Taiwanese government, but in 1971Taiwan lost its UN seat to communist China. And in1972, then US President Richard Nixon made a seven-day trip to China where he met Chinese premier Zhou En-Lai, setting the ball rolling for better Sino US ties. In 1979, when Jimmy Carter was US President, Washington opened its first embassy in Beijing and gave
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