Promoting Gender And Cultural Sensitivity, Check 3 Successful Toilet Initiatives In India – News18

Recognising the significance of proper sanitation for human well-being and dignity, it is vital to consider the diverse practices and beliefs related to hygiene, privacy and gender across cultures when designing toilets. By doing so, we can foster cultural sensitivity and social inclusivity, and uphold human rights. India is making strides in this direction, working to create toilets that cater to diverse needs and embrace inclusivity.

Toilets extend beyond mere functionality, as they hold social and symbolic significance, influencing people’s identity, norms and expectations. The World Health Organization (WHO) highlights that a staggering 1.7 billion people lack access to essential sanitation facilities globally. Merely offering toilets isn’t sufficient; they must also be culturally acceptable, appropriate and cost-effective for their users. Toilet design is greatly influenced by cultural preferences, which can differ across regions, communities and individuals.

Building upon these achievements, the integration of gender-inclusive design principles into all types of toilets is essential. Gender-inclusive toilets, which may be referred to as gender-neutral, all-gender or unisex toilets, are designed to accommodate a diverse range of human body types and identities. They do not segregate users based on their assigned sex at birth, gender identity or expression. These toilets are marked with signage indicating they are open to everyone and they incorporate security and privacy measures. Additionally, they provide accessibility amenities to cater to the needs of people with disabilities. By implementing these features, we promote inclusivity and ensure that everyone can access toilets comfortably and with dignity.

These are some successful initiatives of toilets in India-

1. Accessible Toilet: This cost-effective public toilet system offers both squatting and sitting options. It innovatively recycles wastewater and converts human waste into biogas. To maintain the facilities, it charges a nominal fee. Notably, this system also empowers local communities, particularly women, by providing employment opportunities, health education and social services.

2. Aerum Scientific Toilet: Embracing advanced technology, this self-cleaning toilet system boasts remote-controlled e-toilet technology. It features sensors for automatic flushing and cleaning, while solar panels power the toilet and generate additional electricity. Users can conveniently locate and rate toilets using a mobile app, and administrators can monitor and manage the facilities through a web portal.

3. Gramalaya Toilet: This community-based toilet system involves users in the entire process, from planning and design to construction and management. It uses culturally suitable materials and educates users about cleanliness and hygiene. Promoting sustainability, it encourages self-help groups and associations to take charge of the toilets and continuously improve their facilities.