“SOFT SPOT”
And even as Pendarovski lent his support to the agreement accepted over the weekend, he admitted that patience with the EU was wearing thin in his country and more widely in the Balkans.
Protests have been growing in recent weeks in North Macedonia, with the country’s opposition rallying thousands to fight back against any new compromises with Bulgaria and the EU.
“Throughout the Western Balkan nations, Euro enthusiasm is dropping very sharply,” said Pendarovski.
“Speaking precisely about North Macedonia, in the past 18 months we have seen a drop of 25 per cent.”
But abandoning a European future would leave countries like North Macedonia, with its population of just 1.8 million, particularly vulnerable to geopolitical headwinds in an increasingly polarised world, Pendarovski argued.
If North Macedonia and other Balkan countries remain outside the EU, then the region will be a “soft spot” vulnerable to penetration by “malign powers”, including Russia, said Pendarovski.
But the longer they wait to join the bloc, the more anti-European voices gain traction and fan the flames of unrest in places like North Macedonia.
“I am afraid that maybe some populist movements will come to power and some anti-European leaders will take power in Skopje and that’s certainly not going to be good for the pan-European idea,” said the president.
A NEW DEAL
Since declaring independence from Yugoslavia in 1991, North Macedonia has faced a litany of obstacles from its Balkan neighbours over historical grievances.
Despite the hurdles, the country pressed on in its fight for international acceptance, culminating with the official change of its name in 2018 to settle a decades-long dispute with Greece that cleared the path to NATO membership.
But the door to the EU remained firmly closed, thanks to a brief delay initiated first by France followed by an outright veto from Bulgaria over a raft of disputes involving history and language.
The unexpected move by Sofia was a heavy blow for many in North Macedonia.
And even as governments came and went in both Sofia and Skopje, North Macedonia’s pathway to the EU remained blocked.
The weekend’s agreement has offered a way forward through a range of measures including constitutional changes and amendments to North Macedonia’s education curriculum on certain historical points.
But even with the start of talks, the ruling government faces a political minefield ahead.
Lacking a two-thirds majority to amend the constitution, the agreement will likely stall in parliament, possibly triggering more political infighting and fuelling new bouts of unrest.
“While the temptation might be great to push through a bad deal now to bring movement in the already stuck process, the proposal as it stands now is likely to achieve the opposite, more stagnation, more frustration, and even destabilisation,” wrote North Macedonia’s former foreign minister Nikola Dimitrov and analyst Florian Bieber in an editorial published last week.
In the capital Skopje, protesters have been taking to the streets for weeks, and members of the right-wing opposition and leftists have joined forces to block any new compromise.
“We do not know what to say anymore, how many more agreements will there be?” said protester Marjanco Stoilkovski, 48, outside the parliament in Skopje during a recent demonstration.
“We have changed the name and now they are asking for something else,” added Skopje resident Vesna Nikolova. “It is very humiliating.”
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