China to draft laws for areas including national security, anti-monopoly

The government has in recent months reined in tech giants with anti-monopoly or data security rules and clamped down on tutoring companies, as the state increases its control of the economy and society. Authorities used a law aimed at responding to foreign sanctions for the first time last month to sanction former U.S. Commerce Secretary Wilbur Ross and imposed a national security law on the special region of Hong Kong last year, employing legal means to protect interests beyond the mainland border.

President Xi Jinping has made “rule of law governance” a signature of his rule, which will be extended if, as expected, he seeks a third term next year. The Chinese Communist Party and the government asserted that a “rule of law government” must follow the leadership of the party, in a blueprint for the five years to 2025 published by the state-run Xinhua news agency.

Authorities will aim to develop laws consistent with new sectors such as the digital economy, internet finance, artificial intelligence, big data, cloud computing, they said, adding that they would also improve the response to emergencies.

The party and government said they would also improve legislation around public health by amending the infectious disease law and the “frontier health and quarantine law”.

China is working for a return to normal after the coronavirus pandemic, which emerged in its Wuhan city in late 2019.

They also laid out directives for the prevention and resolution of social conflicts and reiterated an order for officials to “nip conflicts in the bud”. Better legislation for areas including education, race and religion and biosecurity was also on the cards, they said. Regulations dealing with food and medicine, natural resources, industrial safety production, urban governance, transport, would be strictly enforced, they said.