STABILITY IS “TOP PRIORITY”
Economic stability must be a “top priority”, Li added.
The annual parliament session is a week of meetings that lays out the party’s political priorities, economic expectations, and foreign policy goals, and this edition comes in a year in which President Xi Jinping intends to further cement his grip on power.
Prior sessions have unveiled high-profile legislation such as the tough national security law imposed on Hong Kong and reversals to the country’s one-child policy, but no flagship laws are expected this year.
Chinese economic growth has slowed markedly in recent years from its past boom decades, when annual expansion sometimes exceeded 10 per cent.
It has recently been hit by a cascading property market slump, regulatory crackdowns on the property, tech and financial sectors, and virus outbreaks resulting in smothering containment measures.
China’s economy, a key driver of global growth, last year handily exceeded the official target of at least six per cent growth, eventually expanding by 8.1 per cent.
But it slowed markedly in the second half.
China’s “zero-COVID” policy has largely contained the virus and allowed economic activity to continue, but a series of outbreaks and sweeping containment measures in recent months have hit consumer demand.
Beijing’s drive to curb excessive debt and rampant consumer speculation has also weighed.
The government also announced on Saturday that China’s military budget – the second largest in the world after the United States – will increase by 7.1 per cent this year to 1.45 trillion yuan (US$230 billion), a rate in line with recent years.
China has poured billions of dollars into transforming its huge military into a world-class force rivalling that of the US and other Western powers.
PARTY MEETING LOOMS
For the third year running, the legislative forum is taking place in a pared-down fashion due to COVID-19.
Policymakers are expected to discuss strategies for boosting the number of babies born, after fears of a demographic crisis were sparked when the birth rate plummeted to a record low last year.
The session is the lesser of two political events this year, as China’s Communist Party gears up for its 20th Party Congress later in the year.
The pivotal autumn gathering, held every five years, is expected to easily secure Xi a third term after he changed the constitution to remove term limits.
“The mantra in 2022 will be stability, stability, stability” in the run-up to the autumn party meeting, said Yuen Yuen Ang, author of China’s Gilded Age.
A key resolution on the country’s history passed last year was designed to help Xi shore up his grip on power by setting in stone his vision for China.
“President Xi is on a mission to redefine the meaning of development in China and also the basis for the Party’s legitimacy,” she added.
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